JVCampus
JVCampus
  • 日本語
  • English
  • 日本語
  • English
  • Category
  • Participating Institutions

    Universities and Organizations(JAPAN)

    • Hokkaido University
    • Tohoku University
    • Akita University
    • Yamagata University
    • Ibaraki University
    • University of Tsukuba
    • Utsunomiya University
    • Gunma University
    • Saitama university
    • Chiba University
    • Institute of Science Tokyo
    • Tokyo University of Foreign Studies
    • Tokyo University of the Arts
    • Ochanomizu University
    • Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology
    • Yokohama National University
    • Niigata University
    • Nagaoka University of Technology
    • Kanazawa University
    • Shinshu University
    • Gifu University
    • Shizuoka University
    • Nagoya University
    • Toyohashi University of Technology
    • Mie University
    • Kyoto Institute of Technology
    • Kobe University
    • Okayama University
    • Hiroshima University
    • Tokushima University
    • Ehime University
    • Kyushu University
    • Nagasaki University
    • Oita University
    • Kumamoto University
    • University of Miyazaki
    • Kagoshima University
    • University of the Ryukyus
    • Nara Institute of Science and Technology
    • The University of Aizu
    • Osaka Metropolitan University
    • Higashi Nippon International University
    • Nihon Pharmaceutical University
    • Aoyama Gakuin University
    • Shibaura Institute of Technology
    • Sophia University
    • Showa Women's University
    • Chuo University
    • Tokyo City University
    • Tokyo University of Agriculture
    • Toyo University
    • International Christian University
    • Teikyo University
    • International University of Japan
    • Yamanashi Gakuin University
    • Nanzan University
    • The Kyoto College of Graduate Studies for Informatics
    • Ritsumeikan University
    • Ryukoku University
    • Osaka Institute of Technology
    • Kansai University
    • Kindai University
    • Kansai University of International Studies
    • Kwansei Gakuin University
    • Konan University
    • Shokei Gakuin University
    • Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University
    • The Open University of Japan
    • Tsuji Culinary Institute
    • The Japan Foundation
    • Japan Association of Nursing Programs in Universities (JANPU)
    • NHK WORLD-JAPAN

    Universities and Organizations(WORLDWIDE)

    • National Cheng Kung University
    • National Central University
    • National Taipei University
    • National Taiwan University of Science and Technology
    • National Chengchi University
    • National Taiwan University
    • Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
    • Japan Digital University
    • Uzbek-Japan Innovation Center of Youth
    • Japan House São Paulo

    Enterprise

    • ICC International Communications Council
    • MSD Inc.
    • SMBC Consumer Finance Co., Ltd.
    List of Institutions 機関一覧を見る
  • For Providers
    • Providers Site TOP
    • Management Site
  • Collabo Projects
    • Japan hub for Innovative Global Education
    • Learning Atelier
    • JIGE online Internship
  • Domesitic&International Support
    • Support for Studying in Japan
    • Special Support Information for Ukrainian Students

知る。 あなたの日本語 日本語教師インタビュー

Nihongo Hiroba
  • Home
  • Report
  • Interview with Dr. Hatano
  • Orientation 始める・使う
    • How to use

    • Check your level

    • For Teachers

  • Library探す・学ぶ
  • Tools続ける・役に立つ
  • Career Center進む・働く・受ける
  • Communication会う・話す
  • Interview聞く
  • Report知る

Reflections on Nihongo Overlapping: A Tool for Evaluating Japanese Speech Learning.

Dr. Hiroaki HATANO

Assistant Professor of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Tsukuba

Born in Kyoto, Japan. Affiliate Researcher, Hiroshi Ishiguro Laboratories at the Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International (ATR). His research fields are Japanese linguistics and Japanese language education. His specialties include speech science and speech communication.

Nihongo Overlapping is an automatic evaluation tool designed to support Japanese learners in their speech practice. No complicated operations are required; you can easily practice and evaluate Japanese prosody1) by simply "hearing, watching, and imitating" the model audio. We interviewed Dr. Hatano, a specialist in speech science who developed this tool, to learn about the development background and how to use it.

1) Prosody refers to aspects of speech sucha as an accent, intonation, and rhythm. In Japanese speech, the correctness and naturalness of prosody are considered more important than individual phonemes.

How to use the tool

Overcoming Challenges for Japanese Language Teachers with the Support of Technology

First of all, please tell us why you decided to create Nihongo Overlapping.

Hatano

Well, I specialize in speech science, but I have been thinking for some time about the possibility of creating a tool to evaluate the speech of Japanese language learners. In Japanese language education, there are relatively few opportunities to address speech, and I think a reason for this is that, unlike writing, speech is not visible to the eye, and evaluation itself is difficult. It is said that Japanese people also have difficulty pronouncing L and R, and we wondered if we could overcome this difficulty with the support of technology.

Why is it difficult to evaluate speech?

Hatano

Evaluating speech can be difficult because teachers of Japanese, particularly those teaching non-native speakers abroad, may struggle to accurately assess Japanese pronunciation. Furthermore, the presence of numerous regional dialects among native Japanese speakers adds to the challenge.Therefore, I believed that having a tool capable of properly visualizing, comparing, and evaluating speech could help overcome these difficulties.

How long did it take to develop this tool from start to finish?

Hatano

The concept itself has been in the works for some time, but actual development did not begin until FY2022. It was not until the middle of FY2022 that the tool took shape. The completion was in July 2023, so it took about a year from the start to completion. I was the main person in charge of the project, but the actual engineering implementation was supported by the developer, Carriage, Inc..

No matter the level of the learner, they can practice with any audio source they like

Please tell us the target user (level and purpose) for this tool.

Hatano

Since this tool allows you to practice with your favorite audio source, the level of the learner is actually not that important. Whether you are a beginner or an advanced learner of Japanese, you can practice according to your level. Beginners can use the soundtracks from textbooks and other audio to practice oral exercises, while advanced learners can practice their speech and other skills.
In particular, I think this is ideal for learners studying abroad who may not have the opportunity to have someone else listen to their speech.

Please tell us the features of this tool.

Hatano

One feature is that everything can be done on the web.There has been specialized software to generate pitch curves (pitch of sound) for speech, but it usually has to be downloaded before using. I think the fact that this is not necessary is a big advantage.
Another feature is that the prosody can be visualized quickly with ease. With a single glance, you can see the intensity, height, and length of the sound.
One more significant feature is that it gives you a score. You can superimpose the model speech and your own speech and get a score for the phase of the matched parts. This provides extra motivation, I think.
However, it is impossible even for Japanese to achieve a perfect match, so you don't need to aim for perfection. I think it is best used as a tool to get a sense of how far off you are.

What kind of usage do you envisioned for this tool?

Hatano

Basically, we expect the learner to proceed with learning on their own. I think there are quite a few people who feel embarrassed to have their speech evaluated. Even Japanese people are embarrassed to have their English pronunciation heard, so we think it would be good if they advance by themselves.
However, it is not as if it cannot be used in the classroom. For example, the teacher could prepare an audio source in class and use it as homework for learners, asking students to practice a little oral familiarization with it, and so on. Teachers can request students to practice until they reach a certain level like 80 points.
There is not really a strict usage plan, and I hope that people will enjoy using it.

It seems useful for entrance exams, job interview practice, and various other purposes.

Hatano

Yes, that's right. Of course it is important to convey information accurately using your voice, but the way you are perceived is also important, so I think it is fine if you use this tool for situations such as job hunting.

Specializing in very straightforward areas by starting with prosody

What were the key considerations in developing this tool?

Hatano

First of all, we did not use technical terms. We were careful not to use jargon, but to make it intuitively understandable at first glance. Some people may have a negative impression of phonetic sounds because they have an image of something unusual and difficult, such as memorizing IPA2) or looking at a cross-sectional view of the inside of the mouth. Therefore, we tried to make it as easy to understand as possible in terms of appearance.
I am not at all saying that this tool provides the pronunciation of each and every one of these sounds. The tool starts from the prosody, that is, it gives priority and focuses on the most straightforward part of the sound, the pitch of the sound. I feel that if the students start from this point, they will have less difficulty in understanding the sound.

2) IPA: International Phonetic Association.

More Convenient When Linked to OJAD

Please give some advice to Japanese language teachers who plan to use this tool in their teaching.

Hatano

Basically, I think it would be best if the teacher introduces it to the learners and then they can use it as they wish. For example, I think it would be better if it is used in conjunction with OJAD3) , which is already ahead of the curve and everyone knows about.
OJAD has a very rich collection of audio resources. The OJAD has the ability to create a model voice by inputting text4) , so I think it is possible to use it in combination with OJAD in any number of ways that are appropriate to the site or environment where teachers are currently teaching, depending on their creativity.

3) OJAD (Online Japanese Accent Dictionary) (https://www.gavo.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp/ojad/)

4) One of OJAD's four functions, Prosody Tutor Suzuki-kun, creates a model speech by entering text. (https://www.gavo.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp/ojad/phrasing)

I recommend "Japanese Language Magnet"

Do you have any recommendations for Japanese language educational content on JV-Campus?

Hatano

I really like "Japanese Language Magnet". The tempo is good and the length of around 10 minutes is also good. The videos themselves are stylish and the animation is enjoyable. The audio is also easy to follow, and I think the way it is made, like NHK's educational programming, is quite good.

Speech communication is inevitable in studying abroad and finding a job

Finally, do you have a message for Japanese language learners who are aiming to study or work in Japan?

Hatano

We understand that there are many different backgrounds of people who want to study abroad or find a job, and spoken communication is an inevitable part of the process. We hope that you will use these tools to enjoy learning and not be intimidated by the idea of speaking.

Thank you very much for the interview Dr. Hatano.

Related content

Nihongo Overlapping

A speech evaluation tool developed by Dr. Hatano.

Japanese Language Magnet

Dr. Hatano recommends it for its enjoyable animations.

OJAD (Online Japanese Accent Dictionary)

It has a very rich collection of audio resources.

Prosody Tutor Suzuki-kun

One of the four functions of OJAD, supporting 16 languages.

How to use the tool

Click here to download the PDF

I. How to set the model speech

How to set the model speech

  • 1Give your task a title.
  • 2Choose the type of speech material you want to use a model speech.
    Prepare a model speech file that you would like to practice with from the CD that came with your textbook (Files with the extension wav, wevm, mp3, or mp4 are required).
  • 3Enter the text of your model speech.
  • 4Record your voice and get evaluated!

II. Recording and Evaluation

Recording and Evaluation

  • 1First, play and listen to the model speech. Pay attention to changes in its prosody.
  • 2When you are ready, start recording. Aim for the prosody of the model speech.
  • 3You can also your score.
  • 4Your recording result is displayed in green, superimposed on the model speech. Check how it differs from the model.

Let's aim for a score of 100 point!
You can practice as many times as you want with the "Retry recording" option.

Read other reports
日本語ひろば Japanese Language Learning Plaza

JV-Campus Mutual Link Partners

  • Japantimes
  • Study_in_japan
  • JAPAN FOUNDATION
JVCampus ロゴ
JV-Campus Secretariat, Bureau of Global Initiatives
University of Tsukuba
1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8577 Japan

Campus Area

  • Find Your Study
  • Providers
  • Participation in JV-Campus

Selection Area

  • JV-Campus Pickup
  • Original Japanese Cultural Contents
  • Original Literacy Contents

Communication Area

  • Cheering Message from Japan
  • Facebook

Career Development Area

  • Top Page

News & Informations

  • What's New

Terms of Use

  • Terms of Use
  • Individual Institution Box Terms of Use
  • Company Box Terms of Use

Terms and Conditions

  • Terms and Conditions Page
  • Security export control

Policies

  • Privacy Policy
  • Site Policy
  • Cookie Policy

Inquiry

  • FAQ (learners)
  • Inquiry (learners)
  • FAQ (providers)
  • Inquiry (providers)

Collaborations

  • Learning-atelier

About

  • About JV-Campus
  • Corporate Site
  • Participating Institutions' Management Site

©JV-Campus. All right reserved.

TOP
Feedback

    Please let us know your comments, suggestions, clarifications or problems with this content.

    Content name

    Evaluation

    Message

    Agree to the Privacy Policy to submit.

    The information provided will be used in accordance with JV-Campus' Privacy Policy and Terms of Use for the purpose of resolving issues and enhancing our services.

    Feedback has been submitted.