"Lesson for Useful Expression in Japanese - Series 1 and 2" to assist students and faculty members coming to Japan without understanding Japanese

Go to the "Lesson For Useful Expression in Japanese - Series 1" page [here] and the "Lesson For Useful Expression in Japanese - Series 2" page [here].

Ms. Sayaka KURASHINA
Associate Professor, Center for Language Education and Research, International University of Japan
Ms. Kurashina was born in Niigata. She specializes in Japanese language education and second language acquisition. Her publications include the "The Workbook for the Japanese Language Proficiency Test / Quick Mastery " and "Quick mastery of vocabulary" by J-Research Press, as well as co-authorship of "Nihongokyoshi no tameno Shadowing Shido" (Shadowing Instruction for Japanese Language Teachers) by Kurosio Publishers.
The International University of Japan is Japan's first university dedicated solely to graduate programs, established in 1982. It has an all-residential system and all classes are conducted in English. In the nature-rich area of Minami-Uonuma in Niigata Prefecture, students and faculty from about 70 countries have formed a multicultural and multiethnic environment, dedicating themselves to study and research. We spoke with Associate Professor Kurashina, who developed this video series for students and faculty members who come to Japan without knowledge of Japanese, about the background of this development.
Self-study materials to learn phrases and expressions useful for a new life
First of all, please tell us what led to the development of this "Lesson For Useful Expression in Japanese" series.
KurashinaThe trigger was that our university was selected for the Top Global University Project, known as SGU1) , but even before that, we had been thinking about providing self-study materials for our students to learn Japanese before coming to Japan. This is because our university has almost entirely made English the official language, and many students arrive in Japan without knowing Japanese. I also heard that some students feel difficulty traveling domestically from the airport to our university since our campus is not located in the city.
1) Top Global University Project (SGU): A project conducted by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology from 2014 to 2023. It aimed to enhance the international competitiveness of higher education in Japan and foster global human resources. A total of 37 universities, including national, public, and private institutions from across the country, were selected.
In fact, when we came here today, we were really impressed that there was a scene just like in the video, and it was well thought out.
KurashinaI see, that's great (laughs). In particular, Series 1 is aimed at zero-beginner learners. As I mentioned earlier, there are international students who enter the country without knowing any Japanese, as well as faculty members, so the aim was to create an opportunity for them to learn useful phrases and expressions for their new life, whether before arriving in Japan or right after.



Reflecting the opinions of the cast, the lines were made as natural as possible in Japanese.
For Series 1 and 2, please tell us the duration from conception to completion for each.
KurashinaThe production period for Series 1 was just under a year. Discussions began in January 2015, and since the school year starts in October, we aimed for a September release. Filming and editing were handled by the video production company VECKS. There was a bit of a gap before Series 2; it was already the latter part of SGU, but due to the popularity of Series 1, there were calls for a Series 2, and production was decided in the summer of 2022. With a target release in March 2024, the production period is about a year and a half.
Please tell us the features of the "Lesson For Useful Expression in Japanese Series."
KurashinaAs a feature, each episode is self-contained, making it easy to watch casually. Additionally, the series consists of 10 episodes, with the story revolving around a single main character, making viewers want to watch the next episode. The scenes in Series 1 focused on everyday life. A colleague who is a member of the production team investigated problems encountered by beginner students and selected frequently reported issues such as "use of transportation," "shopping," and "restaurants." Additionally, we considered incorporating elements related to Japanese culture and customs.
Series 2 was aimed at students who know a little Japanese, as Series 1 was really survival Japanese. Each scene was chosen with the entire flow from entrance to graduation at the International University of Japan in mind, centered around student life.
Please tell us the most important aspects you focused on during development and any challenges you faced.
KurashinaThe important points were which scenes to include and which expressions to choose. That was challenging as well. For Series 2, I intended to include things like "visiting a Japanese person's home" and "job hunting," but considering there are also students living with children, we thought it would be necessary to include scenes encountered in kindergartens and elementary schools. However, we struggled with the idea that expanding it too much would complicate things, and ended up with what we have now.
Additionally, since it is aimed at zero beginners, the Japanese used by the main character consists of relatively easy-to-remember simple phrases. However, for the lines of the Japanese casts surrounding the main character, we have made them as natural as possible.
During filming, when the shop clerk said, "This line is difficult because I'm not used to saying it," we asked them to please use their usual expression. In the pharmacy scene from Series 1, there was also a request from the pharmacist to include "a piece of advice," which we adopted. That part was challenging and interesting; it was tough to change the lines and content, but we think it was worth it.
We heard that not all the cast was professional actors, but their natural performances were impressive.
KurashinaYes, the main character asked students who said they wanted to participate from among those who could speak Japanese to some extent. The students who cooperated, the shop staff, and the hospital staff were all real, so to speak (laughs), they were locals. We didn't provide any acting guidance; of course, we did give the student playing the main character a recording of the model voice in advance and had the main character practice until the last minute, but the director from the production company said, "Since this is a video for learning, let’s focus on clearly conveying the words and content rather than acting," and it felt like everyone was mindful of that.



The main character, Ms. Erif, and the student playing the friend are actual friends.

In the final episode, we learn to say goodbye to the people we became close to.
The students' reactions were very positive. During the Japanese language teacher training in Vietnam, it was described as "interesting and easy to understand."
How is it utilized in the classes at the Center for Language Education and Research?
KurashinaSeries 1 is currently used in two courses. One is the intensive Japanese course right after arrival in Japan before enrollment. The other is a course within the university's Center for Language Education and Research. The university operates on a three-term system, and while students could not take Japanese classes in the first term, those who still wanted to study Japanese and felt it was important were offered the "Japanese for Zero Beginners" course in the second term, which is where it is being used. Series 2 is complete but still new, so we are currently exploring how to use it.
What kind of reaction do you get from the students?
KurashinaAfter all, familiar stores and places come up, so students can easily relate and imagine situations, thinking, "Oh, I've seen this before!" In class, it's noticeable that they actively practice saying, "I wanted to know this!" suggesting that it is helpful.
We heard that it was well received by Japanese language teachers overseas as well.
KurashinaYes, before the release of Series 1, we had the opportunity to undergo Japanese teacher training in Vietnam, where we received some comments. Aside from the overall impression of "it's interesting and easy to understand," We also received opinions such as "it's easy to remember because it's a short conversation," "it's good that there's a practice section in the latter half," and "it might be good for those who don't understand Japanese yet." So, it was nice to see that it was as intended. Additionally, we heard that there are courses abroad like "Living in Japan," and there were suggestions about wanting to showcase aspects of Japanese culture and circumstances, as well as feedback on those finer details.
Please give some advice to Japanese language teachers who plan to use these video materials in their teaching.
KurashinaIt's not quite advice, but initially we created it with self-study in mind; however, as we have increasingly used it in the classroom, we would be happy if teachers could utilize it in a way that suits their settings.
As I mentioned earlier, the Japanese spoken by the Japanese cast in this teaching material is not adjusted for learners and includes sentence patterns and vocabulary beyond the beginner level. We have previously attempted to conduct lessons using this material in classes with differing levels. There, by using dictation handouts prepared for different levels, we received feedback from students of various levels that they learned something new, indicating the potential for using such lessons.
We have also prepared a script in PDF and Word formats, assuming that there may be individuals who cannot read Japanese characters, and it is provided in two versions: "Japanese version with Kanji, Kana, and Furigana"2) and "Roman character version."3) However, in this romaji edition, we have decided to represent "arigato" in a form that is closer to pronunciation, such as "arigatoo." If the educational institution prefers "arigatou," please feel free to change it accordingly.
Also, regarding Series 1, since it was produced ten years ago and the content is outdated, for example, convenience store bags used to be free, but now they are paid, and about chopsticks, are they still free? (laughs) If there are any points that are concerning, we would like you to update them appropriately during the class.
2) Style using kanji, hiragana, and katakana, with furigana attached to the kanji
3) Style where Japanese is written in romaji, for example, "すみません" becomes "Sumimasen"
I recommend "Nihongo Overlapping" and "Speech Training System for Japanese."
Do you have any recommendations for Japanese language educational content on JV-Campus?
KurashinaAfter watching the latest Japanese teacher interview, I felt that Mr. Hatano's "Nihongo Overlapping" and "Speech Training System for Japanese" were really great.
Actually, we also developed an app called "Ganbatte Shadowing" about ten years ago, and it can produce pitch and audio curves in a similar way, so I thought, "Oh, isn't this a competitor?" (laughs). We also wanted to provide evaluation scores, but that was a difficult part for us, so it's really great that it can now be done online. Our app has a lot of materials for practicing conversations and monologues, so I would be happy if you could give that a try as well. If you run out of materials and want to practice with new audio sources, we think it would be good to use Mr. Hatano's "Nihongo Overlapping," where you can upload your own materials.
Learning Japanese is a long journey, so we hope you continue studying by using apps and tools.
Finally, do you have a message for Japanese language learners who are aiming to study or work in Japan?
KurashinaMany people start learning Japanese with interest at first, but it can also be a long journey where they may face setbacks along the way. However, we live in an era with various contents, apps, and tools available. At our institution, in addition to shadowing apps, we are also developing a character learning app called "Ganbatte Kana." We hope they will actively use these resources and continue their studies.
Thank you very much for the interview Ms. Kurashina.