分野 | 自然科学
東日本大震災の教訓を活かした実践的防災学へのアプローチ
東日本大震災の経験と教訓を踏まえ、また多発する国内外での自然災害の発生を受けて、自然災害対策・災害対応策や市民・社会の自然災害への処し方そのものを見直す必要がある。社会での変貌の中、災害や影響自体も変化しており、様々な災害の被害軽減に向けて社会の具体的な問題解決を指向する実践的防災学の礎を築くことが重要である。 その基礎となる災害科学は、事前対策、災害の発生、被害の波及、緊急対応、復旧・復興、将来への備えを一連の災害サイクルととらえ、それぞれのプロセスにおける事象を解明し、その教訓を一般化・統合化することである。 本講座では、東日本大震災における調査研究、復興事業への取り組みから得られる知見や、世界をフィールドとした災害科学研究の成果を社会に組み込み、複雑化する災害サイクルに対して人間・社会が賢く対応し、苦難を乗り越え、教訓を活かしていく社会システムを構築するための試行を紹介する。
Content/学習内容
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We will introduce the regional disaster prevention efforts both before and after the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake, as well as the actual damage.
- 1-0. Introduction
- 1-1. Earthquakes, Tsunamis and Proactive Initiatives (Damage Assessment, Regional Initiatives) , Part1
- 1-2. Earthquakes, Tsunamis and Proactive Initiatives (Damage Assessment, Regional Initiatives) , Part2
- 1-3. Damage Caused by the Great East Japan Earthquake Part 1 (Earthquake, Tsunami, and Nuclear Power Plant) - Multiple Damage and the Process of Amplification, Experiences and Lessons Learned
- 1-4. Damage Caused by the Great East Japan Earthquake Part 2 (Earthquake, Tsunami, and Nuclear Power Plant) - Multiple Damage and the Process of Amplification, Experiences and Lessons Learned
- 1-5. Damage Caused by the Great East Japan Earthquake Part 3 (Earthquake, Tsunami, and Nuclear Power Plant) - Multiple Damage and the Process of Amplification, Experiences and Lessons Learned
- 1-6-1. Sharing Experiences and Lessons Learned from the Great East Japan Earthquake, Part 1
- 1-6-2. Michinoku Shinrokuden Digital Archive Project
- 1-7. Sharing Experiences and Lessons Learned from the Great East Japan Earthquake, Part 2
- 1-8. Sharing Experiences and Lessons Learned from the Great East Japan Earthquake, Part 3
- 1-9. Sharing Experiences and Lessons Learned from the Great East Japan Earthquake, Part 4
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We would like to interpret the shape of disasters by utilizing social media such as SNS, and introduce present actions being taken to save lives.
- 2-0. Introduction
- 2-1. The Great East Japan Earthquake in Web News and Social Media, Part1
- 2-2. The Great East Japan Earthquake in Web News and Social Media, Part2
- 2-3. Great East Japan Earthquake Tsunami Evacuations -Why Couldn’t People Evacuate from the Tsunami? How Can People Evacuate?-
- 2-4. Cases of Tsunami Warnings after the Great East Japan Earthquake -Were people able to evacuate?-
- 2-5. Community Discussions -Tsunami Evacuation Plans at the Community Level-
- 2-6. Community Evacuation Drills -Examples of Evacuation Drill Procedures and Tsunami Evacuation Drills Incorporating Cars-
- 2-7. Safe Regional Development amid Recovery and Reconstruction -Building Disaster-resilient Communities
- 2-8. Verification of Recovery and Reconstruction: Visible Reconstruction, Part1
- 2-9. Verification of Recovery and Reconstruction: Visible Reconstruction, Part2
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Taking natural science and disaster prevention into account, we will introduce earthquake and tsunami mechanisms and discuss future predictions and case studies based on historical geological research.
- 3-0. Introduction
- 3-1. Earthquake Mechanisms
- 3-2. Tsunami Generation Mechanisms
- 3-3. Tsunami Characteristics
- 3-4. The 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami (The Aftermath of the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami Disaster), Part 1
- 3-5. The 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami (The Aftermath of the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami Disaster), Part 2
- 3-6. Geological Approach
- 3-7. Paleo Tsunami Research Methods, Part 1
- 3-8. Paleo Tsunami Research Methods, Part 2
- 3-9. The Concept of Tsunami Disaster Response and Preparedness Measures after the Earthquake
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We will introduce discussions held at the 2015 United Nations World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction held in Sendai and the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030; the state of present disaster prevention awareness and the disaster prevention education; efforts to challenge archived records and traditions; and finally examples of evacuation drills and the like.
- 4-0. Introduction
- 4-1-1. International Strategy for Disaster Prevention and Mitigation—Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, Part1
- 4-1-2. Tohoku University DRR Actions
- 4-2. International Strategy for Disaster Prevention and Mitigation—Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, Part2
- 4-3. Disaster Prevention Awareness and Education
- 4-4. The Challenge to Acquire Records and Lore, Part1
- 4-5. The Challenge to Acquire Records and Lore, Part2
- 4-6. Action-oriented Evacuation Drills in Disaster-affected Areas, Part1
- 4-7. Action-oriented Evacuation Drills in Disaster-affected Areas, Part2
- 4-8. Action-oriented Approach to Disaster Risk Reduction
- 4-9. IRIDeS and the Future
Staff/スタッフ
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- 講師
今村 文彦東北大学 災害科学国際研究所教授 -
- 講師
後藤 和久東京大学 大学院理学研究科教授 -
- 講師
佐藤 翔輔東北大学 災害科学国際研究所准教授
Contact/お問合せ先
東北大学オープンオンライン教育開発推進センター
Email: secretary.mooc@grp.tohoku.ac.jp